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・ Legio II Augusta
・ Legio II Flavia Constantia
・ Legio II Flavia Virtutis
・ Legio II Gallica
・ Legio II Herculia
・ Legio II Isaura
・ Legio II Italica
・ Legio II Parthica
・ Legio II Traiana Fortis
・ Legio III Augusta
・ Legio III Cyrenaica
・ Legio III Diocletiana
・ Legio III Gallica
・ Legio III Isaura
・ Legio III Italica
Legio III Parthica
・ Legio IV Flavia Felix
・ Legio IV Italica
・ Legio IV Macedonica
・ Legio IV Martia
・ Legio IV Scythica
・ Legio IX Hispana
・ Legio Maria
・ Legio V Alaudae
・ Legio V Iovia
・ Legio V Macedonica
・ Legio VI
・ Legio VI Ferrata
・ Legio VI Herculia
・ Legio VI Hispana


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Legio III Parthica : ウィキペディア英語版
Legio III Parthica

Legio tertia Parthica ("Parthian-conquering Third Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in AD 197 by the emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193-211) for his campaign against the Parthian Empire, hence the ''cognomen'' ''Parthica''. The legion was still active in the Eastern provinces in the early 5th century. The legion's symbol was probably a bull.
== Foundation ==

Together with its sister legions I ''Parthica'' and II ''Parthica'', the third Parthian legion was levied for the attack on the eastern frontier. The campaign was a success and Ctesiphon, the Parthian capital, was taken and sacked. III ''Parthica'' remained in the region afterwards, garrisoning the new province of Mesopotamia. Their main base camp was Rhesaena, where they had the duty of securing the main roads and protect the province against the Sassanids.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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